This page
The goal for setting up this page was to learn about how websites work, or at least how they typically worked in the past. The website is hosted with a Virtual Private Server, and the domain name is registered with domene.shop.
On the VPS, apache is configured to serve requests. Apache runs a PHP script to determine which pages to serve, which is how the URLs on this page is simply "99v.no/urls", for example, instead of "99v.no/urls.html".